What is DNS and what does it do?
DNS (Domain Name System) resolves a name to an IP address allowing the user to browse to that site into a simpler manner. For example well you know yahoo.com as yahoo.com your computer knows yahoo.com as an IP address (for example 66.159.22.180). In order to make surfing the internet easier and more user friendly DNS associates a name to an IP address. When people say DNS is resolving it means that DNS is “translating” the name typed in into an IP address so that your computer is able to browse to it.
Dns means domain name server. It is the smartest way to find a website .You cannot remember many website ip address at same time.So domain name is used for remembering the website.For example 74.125.239.17 is one ip address of Google.com.It is very difficult to remember always.So you can use domain name to view the particular website. the conversion of domain name to ip address is done by DNS .If you want to find domain to ip,ip to domain,dns record details you can visit this site WhoisXY.com here you can get all the information