What is Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis?
Most people have small pouches in the lining of the colon that bulge outward through weak spots. Each pouch is called a diverticulum. Multiple diverticulum are called diverticula. Diverticula form when there is a build up of pressure inside the colon wall caused mostly by constipation. People who have the condition of diverticula are diagnosed with diverticulosis. These pouches are most common in the lower portion of the colon. When these pouches become inflamed the condition is known as diverticulitis. Approximately 10% to 25% of those who have diverticulosis will develop diverticulitis. Together, these terms are referred to as diverticular disease. Diverticular Symptoms Most people with diverticulosis have little or no discomfort. Those who have diverticulitis experience lower abdominal pain. The most common sign is that there is tenderness in the lower left side of the abdomen. Usually the pain is rapid and severe. It can also be mild and worsen over time. Cramping, nausea, vomiting
