What is chronic beryllium disease or berylliosis? Who is at risk for developing this health problem?
Beryllium is a strong, lightweight metal used in the nuclear and electronics industries as well as in some dental appliances and sports equipment. Exposure to beryllium dust can cause a painful scarring of the lung tissue known as chronic beryllium disease or berylliosis. Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, fevers, skin rash, and night sweats. Those who work in the atomic energy, nuclear, or electronics fields may be exposed to beryllium. Grinders, machinists, hot press operators, and welders may come into contact with beryllium compounds. Dental technicians who machine or polish dental alloys containing beryllium may also be at risk for developing chronic beryllium disease.
