What is Cauda Equina Compression Syndrome?
The term “cauda equina” is Latin for “horse’s tail” because of the appearance of nerves at the base of the spine. This bundle of spinal nerve roots are located at the conus medullaris through the first lumbar vertebra (L-1) area going downward from the end of the spine into the buttocks, thighs, rectal sphincter, saddle area and legs. When the nerve roots are compressed, sensations and movements are restricted which can lead to permanent nerve damage and paralysis. Symptoms often show up first in bladder and bowel function which are particular vulnerable to nerve damage. In fact, being unable to empty the bladder is considered a “hallmark” symptom of the cauda equina compression. In other cases, the patient first reports symptoms of the loss of sensations and/or burning pain in the saddle region and inner thighs. Often the symptoms quickly transform into extreme pain and loss of movement throughout the hips and legs. By the time the symptoms begin, the damage is already underway. How q
