WHAT IS CANDIDA INFECTION / CANDIDIASIS?
Candidiasis is an infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, especially Candida albicans. These fungi are found almost everywhere in the environment, and some may live harmlessly along with the abundant “native” species of bacteria that normally colonize the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and vagina. In these situations, the overgrowth of Candida is prevented by the presence of the native bacteria and by the body’s immune defences. If the population of native bacteria is decreased by antibiotics or if the patient’s immune defences are weakened by illness (especially AIDS or diabetes), malnutrition, or certain medications (corticosteroids or anticancer drugs), Candida fungi can multiply enough to cause symptoms. Candida infections can create occasional symptoms in healthy people as well. Candidiasis can affect many different parts of the body, causing either localized infections or overwhelming illness, depending on the patient and his or her underlying health. GENERAL CONSIDER
