What is being done to prevent further infestations from occurring?
A. In 1998, APHIS published an interim rule immediately requiring that all SWPM from China be completely free of bark and live plant pests and treated with either preservatives, heat, or fumigation prior to arrival in the United States. APHIS analyzes threats to U.S. agriculture and develops rules for importing commodities based on the risks they present. On a national scale, APHIS provides its inspectors at U.S. ports-of-entry with pest alerts, outreach material targeting importers, and the necessary training to increase overall vigilance during import inspections. These inspectors form the first line of defense against exotic plant and animal pests and diseases. All international passenger baggage, cargo, packages, mail, and conveyances are subject to inspection upon entry into the United States. APHIS has worked with employees, industry, cooperators, and the public to heighten awareness of the ALB to help increase detection. APHIS is also conducting thorough surveys in high-risk are
