What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/attention deficit disorder (ADHD/ADD)?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the official name of the clinical diagnosis of this disorder. However, the term attention deficit disorder (ADD) is frequently used. Both terms refer to the same condition. ADD without hyperactivity is also known as ADD/WO (Without) or Undifferentiated ADD. In years past, the disorder was known by other names, including minimal brain dysfunction (MBD), hyperactivity or hyperkinesis, or conduct or behavior disorder. ADHD/ADD is a syndrome (a group of symptoms or signs) that is usually characterized by serious and persistent difficulties resulting in: • inattentiveness or “distractibility” – poorly sustained attention span • impulsivity – weak impulse control and delay of gratifications • hyperactivity – excessive activity or restlessness (but, not in all cases). Up to 30 percent of children with ADHD/ADD are not hyperactive at all, but still have trouble focusing. Who has ADHD/ADD? ADHD/ADD is a treatable, but not curable, complex disor
