What is applied behavior analysis and why is it important for individuals with autism?
Applied behavior analysis (ABA) can be described as the science of influencing behavior. Based on a set of learning principles common to all human beings, ABA uses specific procedures to increase, decrease, and refine behaviors. Throughout this process, data collection and analysis occur to determine whether or not the procedures are having the desired effect. ABA is a great instructional fit for individuals with autism because it is a highly individualized systematic approach to learning. Its emphasis is on the development of meaningful skills and behaviors through the use of positive reinforcement and has decades of peer-reviewed research behind it. For individuals with autism, ABA has been scientifically demonstrated to be the single most effective teaching intervention to date.