What is an oncologist? Why do I need one?
Medical, surgical and radiation oncologists are physicians who specialize in the study and treatment of cancers. Oncologists are medical school graduates who have completed a residency program and fellowships with specialty training in cancer care. Medical oncologists specialize in treating cancer with medicine/chemotherapy. Surgical oncologists specialize in surgical aspects of cancer treatment including biopsy, staging and surgical resection (removal) of tumors. Radiation oncologists specialize in treating cancer with therapeutic radiation. All of these specialists may participate in the care of a cancer patient. Additionally, pediatric oncologists treat children with cancer. Pediatric oncologists often incorporate all three primary disciplines (medical, surgical and radiation) in the care of their young patients. Pediatric oncologists need additional skills because children with cancer face unique problems that require specialized care across the entire spectrum of treatment.
