What is an HIDS (Host-based Intrusion Detection System)?
First of all, Intrusion Detection is the process or techniques used to detect attacks on a specific network, system or application. Most intrusion detection tools not only detect attacks, but also software misuse, policy violations and other forms of inappropriate activities. A Host-based IDS performs intrusion detection from within the systems you want to protect. Some of these tools perform log analysis, others spyware detection, while others perform virus detection.