What is an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)?
Entity relationship diagrams are a way to represent the structure and layout of a database. It is used frequently to describe the database schema. ER diagrams are very useful as the provide a good conceptual view of any database, regardless of the underlying hardware and software. An ERD is a model that identifies the concepts or entities that exist in a system and the relationships between those entities. An ERD is often used as a way to visualize a relational database: each entity represents a database table, and the relationship lines represent the keys in one table that point to specific records in related tables. ERDs may also be more abstract, not necessarily capturing every table needed within a database, but serving to diagram the major concepts and relationships. This ERD is of the latter type, intended to present an abstract, theoretical view of the major entities and relationships needed for management of electronic resources. It may assist the database design process for an