What is an Arcology?
An arcology is a term invented by Paolo Soleri so far only existing conceptually (with experiments taking place at Arcosanti). It is an extremely large building, sufficient to maintain an internal ecology as well as an extremely high human population density. Popular in science fiction, arcologies are generally advocated as solutions to the problems of overpopulation and environmental degradation, as they reduce the footprint of cities. … en.wikipedia.
Arcologies are large, self-sustaining cities with extremely high human population densities. They are usually presented as tall structures that take advantage of height to minimize humanity’s footprint on the environment. Arcologies are found frequently in science fiction and games. No true arcology has yet been built, although there is an experimental town in Arizona that is attempting an arcology-like model. A true arcology would contain a complete internal ecosystem, or even function if sealed airtight. For this reason, arcologies have been proposed as a paradigm for the colonization of other planets. The term was invented in the 50s by Italian-American architect Paolo Soleri, who blended together the words architecture and ecology. The arcology concept is meant to minimize the necessary structure for high human population densities by ensuring everyone has direct access to them. Arcologies are also meant as an alternative to slums, where the population density outweighs the intende