What is an allergic reaction to stinging insects?
• What are common stinging insects? • How can insect stings be prevented? • How can insect stings be treated? • What are the warning signs of anaphylaxis? • When should someone see an allergist/immunologist? Summer brings outdoor activities such as swimming, baseball and barbecues. However, the warmer weather also brings something else: stinging insects. For those people who have severe allergic reactions to stinging insects, we can help ensure a safe summer by answering questions about the prevention and treatment of insect stings. What is an allergic reaction to stinging insects? Up to 5% of Americans are at risk for a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction from insect stings. This reaction is called anaphylaxis. Unfortunately, most people are not aware that they are allergic to insect stings until after experiencing a reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to the insect venom. When this happens, an allergic person’s body produces an a