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What Is Alcohol Dependence?

alcohol dependence
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What Is Alcohol Dependence?

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Alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, is psychological and/or physical reliance on alcohol. It is one of the most common medical illnesses seen by physicians. If you are dependent on alcohol, you feel or show a need for it when it is stopped. If you crave alcohol, or feel distressed without it, you are said to be psychologically dependent. If you have bodily changes when alcohol is stopped, such as hot and cold flashes and/or tremors, you are said to be physically dependent. How does it occur? Many factors contribute to alcohol dependence. Examples of such factors are personality characteristics, stress, family environment, heredity, and the addictive nature of alcohol. What are the symptoms? Alcohol dependence takes many forms, including intermittent drinking, continuous drinking, and binge drinking. Many alcoholics become able to drink ever larger quantities of alcohol before feeling or appearing drunk. Alcohol users commonly medicate themselves with alcohol, using it, often daily, to h

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Alcohol dependence is a complex phenomenon. In brief, it refers to situations where drinking is given priority over other behaviours that the person had previously found much more important. Dependence ranges from mild to severe. People with severe dependence drink regularly above guideline levels, often find it hard to limit how much they drink, and generally have marked tolerance to the effects of alcohol. If they stop drinking for a few hours, they experience both physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms, such as tremulousness and anxiety.

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