What Is a Sect in an Islamic Context?
Because, other than the requirement of the five pillars, so much theological diversity is accepted within Islam, it is difficult to define a sect theologically within an Islamic context. For example, the psychological perspective of many in the West, which values individual autonomy and condemns those who undermine autonomy through manipulative techniques, is not widely shared in Muslim countries. However, there are certain behavioral features that cause most Muslims to view a group or movement as socially deviant, and these are: The group or movement has a basically political character.[1] The group/movement leaders appeal to religious concepts in order to win support for political goals, which are the leaders paramount concern. The group/movement does not tolerate dissent or diversity; adherence to the five pillars is not enough to satisfy the leaders.[2] The group/movement rejects the moral legitimacy and challenges the power of the modern State. The group/movement is a means for br
