What is a Leg Segmental Arterial Doppler Ultrasound Exam?
A leg arterial exam is a test that looks at the blood circulation in the arteries of your arms or legs to see if there is any blockage. Peripheral Circulation The function of blood circulation is transportation – bringing food and oxygen to the body’s cells and organs. As the heart pumps the blood, the arteries serve as highways to carry the blood away from the heart. The arteries must be open in order to keep the body’s cells alive and healthy. “Peripheral” means the arteries that run along the arms and legs. Atherosclerosis The inside wall of a health artery is smooth and firm, letting the blood flow freely. As we age, the arteries may be affected by atherosclerosis – or “hardening of the arteries.” The inner lining of the artery gets thick and rough, with a buildup of cholesterol or fat, like rust in a pipe. This buildup is called “plaque,” and it can cause the artery to get narrow or even close off completely – reducing or stopping the flow of blood. Atherosclerosis can occur in al
