What is a Gauss?
Named for German mathematician Carl Frederich Gauss, the gauss is a unit of magnetic field measurement. Often abbreviated as G when referred to in official publications and in scientific formulas, gauss is understood to equate to one Maxwell per square centimeter. The essential idea behind this measurement is to be able to quantify the amount of magnetic flux density with a magnetic field. Along with being an excellent mathematician, Gauss was also renowned as a top German physicist. While investigating the phenomenon of the creation and manipulation of magnetic energy, Gauss developed his formula for the measurement of changes within a magnetic field, including the identification of a base unit that would help to identify the degree of flux present at a given time and under specific conditions. As is true with many scientific discoveries, his name came to be the common name for that identifying unit. It is important to make the distinction that a gauss relates only to the rate of flux
