WHAT IS A DENTAL CLEANING OR PROPHYLAXIS?
The buildup of plaque and calculus (tartar) on the teeth and in the mouth causes bad breath, cavities and gum (gingival) problems. While many can properly clean their teeth and prevent the buildup of these harmful materials, the pediatric patient often needs help in maintaining a clean mouth. The pediatric dentist will generally want to examine your child at least twice yearly for their “check-up”. Part of this check-up will include a dental cleaning (prophylaxis). During the prophylaxis your child’s teeth will be flossed and then cleaned with a special fluoride containing toothpaste and/or special hand instruments or an ultrasonic cleaner to remove all plaque and calculus. After this has been completed a fluoride gel or varnish may be applied. Oral hygiene instructions will be reviewed. This is all done in an effort to teach your child good oral hygiene habits and to reduce their incidence of decay.