What is a Cystocele?
A cystocele is a condition commonly described as a fallen bladder in women. The latter term is a bit of misnomer, though, since the bladder doesn’t actually collapse and cease functioning. However, the bladder may protrude and penetrate the vaginal wall, which is positioned just underneath the bladder. For this reason, a cystocele is often referred to as a herniated or prolapsed bladder. A cystocele occurs as the result of torn or stressed muscles and ligaments, leading to compromised support for the organs of the pelvic region. Generally, pregnancy and childbirth are the primary reasons for this development. However, not all women that have given birth experience this condition. For instance, cystoceles are rarely seen in women that have delivered children by Cesarean section. Other factors can contribute to cystocele development, too, including hysterectomy, obesity, strenuous lifting, excessive straining to have a bowel movement, and even coughing. Risk increases with age, especiall