WHAT IS A CULT OR SECT?
Different definitions of the terms “cult” and “sect” are used by researchers, writers, and speakers in various fields of study. Most secular experts rely primarily on sociological, psychological, or behavioral factors and usually do not consider doctrinal or theological issues when evaluating specific religious movements. Christian discernment ministries, however, normally begin with a careful examination of a group’s stated doctrinal beliefs before considering other significant factors. They usually agree that the following are common characteristics of movements designated cults or sects. Cults or sects are religious movements, churches, or other organizations that have all or some of the following characteristics: • Cults and sects usually claim to be biblically-based, Christian organizations. For example, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) maintains that it is a Christian church centered on Christ and his teachings. The Christian Science church also often refers
