What is a ballast?
A ballast is an auxiliary piece of equipment designed to start and properly control the flow of power to fluorescent lamps. Essentially, either end of a fluorescent lamp is connected into a ballast. Even though ballasts are replaced infrequently compared to fluorescent lamps, they should also be recycled. Fluorescent light ballasts manufactured before 1979 contain insulating compounds known as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).