What indications, if any, remain for implantable penile prosthetic devices?
Studies were considered relevant if they described both male and/or female (adult or adolescent) populations with SCI, involved any type of study design; published or unpublished, and reported in English. Studies were also eligible for inclusion if each met predetermined criteria. In reproductive health, design criteria consisted of whether the study • Discussed a fertility intervention. • Included a pre and post intervention for fertility rates. • Contained an original report of a measure of fertility rates in males, females, or both. • Reported an original intervention trial after SCI. Eligible interventions included physical, surgical, laboratory techniques, or prescription medications. Eligible fertility outcomes included: • Pregnancies. • Live birth rates. • Sperm motility. • Successful sperm harvesting. • Ejaculations. • Sperm count. • Percent viable sperm. • Hormonal. • Ovulation rates. • Cycle function. • Other measures of sperm morphology. • Volume of ejaculation. In male sexu