What happens if regulations are violated?
In the event that permits are violated, APHIS will conduct a full-scale investigation governed by the Plant Protection Act. In the event a violation occurs, the Act provides for both criminal and civil penalties that may be leveled against the company or individuals that violate the act. Companies or individuals that violate the act and permit conditions face civil penalties of up to $250,000 per violation and/or imprisonment for up to five years, or $500,000 per adjudication, and may result in having their permits revoked. Additionally, if necessary, to protect the environment or public health, the transgenic plants can be subjected to the application of remedial measures (including disposal); if the owner fails to take such action, APHIS can take the action and recover the cost of the action from the owner.
