What geographic coordinate system was used to generate the NLDAS grid?
A. No particular geographic coordinate system was consulted when the NLDAS grid was originally configured. The grid boxes are simply 1/8th-degree boxes with the center of the lower-left grid box at 25.0625 N and 124.9375 W. The details of the grid are available here and here. Some users have successfully used the GCS_WGS_1984 World Geodetic System datum for NLDAS data within GIS.