What factors might have a misleading impact on the test result?
Any of the following can cause PSA levels to fluctuate modestly: prostate manipulation during digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), biopsy, a presence of infection, strenuous exercise, ejaculation and normal day-to-day variation, to mention a few. The way that the blood is drawn and stored for testing may also affect the PSA level. These could all lead to false positive results.