What does the Morningstar style box represent?
The style box is a tool that represents the characteristics of a security in a graphical format. For stocks and stock funds, there are two pieces of data that determine where the security falls within the style box. One is market capitalization: how large or small a company is. Large companies show up in the top row of the style box, middle-sized companies show up in the middle row, and small companies show up in the bottom row. The other factor that determines a security’s placement in the style box is its investment style. Investment style is based on a growth score and a value score. Half of a stock’s growth score is based on its long-term projected earnings growth relative to other stocks in its market-cap range. The remainder of the growth score is based on a combination of historical earnings growth, sales growth, cash-flow growth, and book-value growth relative to the stocks in its market-cap range. The resulting score will range from 0 to 100. Half of a stock’s value score is b