What does the ICPD Programme of Action say about FGM/FGC?
The Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development recognizes that violence against women is a widespread phenomenon. It states that : “In a number of countries, harmful practices meant to control women’s sexuality have led to great suffering. Among them is the practice of female genital cutting, which is a violation of basic rights and a major lifelong risk to women’s health (para 7.35). The Programme of Action urges “Governments and communities (to). urgently take steps to stop the practice of female genital cutting and protect women and girls from all such similar unnecessary and dangerous practices. Steps to eliminate the practice should include strong community outreach programmes involving village and religious leaders, education and counseling about its impact on girls’ and women’s health, and appropriate treatment and rehabilitation for girls and women who have suffered cutting. Services should include counseling for women and men to discourag