What does Judaism believe about Satan?
Judaism does not believe in the devil, but we do believe in Satan (who more properly should be called “the Satan”). As this demonstrates, the Jewish view of Satan is very different than the Christian one. Here’s a summary of the Jewish view; you can also find information at Alyza (Gretchen) Shapiro’s web site at http://www.geocities.com/alyzab/Jewish/satan.html The word satan means “challenger”, “difficulty”, or “distraction” (note that it is not a proper name). With the leading ha- to make haSatan, it refers to /the/ challenger. This describes Satan as the angel who is the embodiment of man’s challenges. HaSatan works for G-d. His job is to make choosing good over evil enough of a challenge so that it can be a meaningful choice. In other words, haSatan is an angel whose mission it is to add difficulty, challenges, and growth experiences to life. Contrast this to Christianity, which sees Satan as God’s opponent. In Jewish thought, the idea that there exists anything capable of setting
