What does an abnormal Pap test result mean?
An abnormal Pap test result means that some of the cells of the cervix differ in some way from the normal cells. This occurs in around one in 10 Pap tests. An abnormal result very rarely means cervical cancer, and can be abnormal for a variety of reasons. Types of abnormalities Abnormalities can be either low grade or high grade. Low grade abnormalities These are minor changes that usually disappear over time. Most low grade abnormalities are due to an infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV is very common and four out of five women will be exposed to HPV at some time in their lives. Most women with HPV will not develop cervical cancer. HPV is passed on via genital skin contact. The body usually clears the active virus naturally within one to two years. When certain types of HPV persist for a number of years, there is an increased risk of cervical cancer. Treatment for low grade abnormalities If your previous Pap tests were normal, your doctor or nurse will ask you to come
