What does a Sun photometer measure?
A SUN PHOTOMETER measures the sunlight in a narrow spectral band that passes through the Earth’s atmosphere. If the EXTRATERRESTRIAL CONSTANT for a particular Sun photometer is known, a Sun photometer can measures the transmission (T) of sunlight through the atmosphere. The clearer the sky, the higher the transmission of sunlight. AEROSOLS such as smoke and dust absorb or scatter sunlight. Therefore, aerosols reduce the sunlight transmitted through the atmosphere.