What Does a Geologist Do?
A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology, studying the physical structure and processes of the Earth and planets of the solar system (see planetary geology). Their undergraduate training typically includes significant coursework in chemistry, physics, mathematics and possibly biology, in addition to classes offered through the geology department; volcanology, hydrology, and rock and mineral formation are among the many areas of study. Most geologists also need skills in GIS and other mapping techniques. Geology students may spend summers living and working under field conditions with faculty members. Geology courses are also highly valuable to students of geography, engineering, chemistry, urban planning, archaeology, environmental studies, and other fields. Professional geologists work for a wide range of government agencies, private firms, and non-profit and academic institutions. Local, state, and national governments hire geologists to help plan and evaluate excavatio
A geologist is someone who studies the Earth and the processes which shape it. This field, as one might imagine, is incredibly varied, and geologists can be found working in a large number of subsets within the larger field of geology. People who like the sciences and enjoy being outdoors may find geology an interesting and rewarding career, especially if they are willing to apply themselves to a sometimes extensive field of study. Employment prospects in this field vary, depending on the qualifications and interests of a geologist. Geology is an incredibly large field. Geologists look at all of the materials which make up the Earth, studying the ways in which they are formed and altered. The field often requires the mingling of scientific disciplines, so a geologist may also be familiar with chemistry, mathematics, physics, geography, engineering, hydrology, environmental studies, urban planning, paleontology, biology, and mineralogy. In the course of his or her work, a geologist lear
Geologists work in a variety of settings. These include: natural resource companies, environmental consulting companies, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and universities. Many geologists do field work at least part of the time. Others spend their time in laboratories, classrooms or offices. All geologists prepare reports, do calculations and use computers. Although a bachelor’s degree is required for entry level employment, many geologists earn master’s and/or doctorate degrees. The advanced degrees provide a higher level of training, often in a geology specialty area such as paleontology, mineralogy, hydrology or volcanology. Advanced degrees will often qualify the geologist for supervisory positions, research assignments or teaching positions at the university level. These are some of the most sought after jobs in the field of geology. Employment opportunities for geologists are very good. Most geology graduates with a strong academic background and good grades have no
A geologist looks at the earth, and uses science to work out how it came about, what earthquakes and volcanoes are, what different rocks are made of and so on. Geologists are vital in such industries as mining, tunnelling etc., because unless you have someone who understands what’s beneath your feet, you’ll be digging in the dark.
