What distinguishes genetic research involving children from that involving adults?
Genetic research involving children raises special ethical and legal issues that do not arise in the context of adults and genetic research. These are related to capacity to consent to participate in research, the evaluation of research risks and benefits, confidentiality, and the return of results. The issues surrounding the conservation and secondary use of genetic information (for example, through the creation of biobanks) as well as those concerning the familial implications of genetic information also apply to children.