What Causes Youth Involvement In Gangs?
People join gangs to fill a void in their lives. They find in gangs what they cannot find at home, school or in the community. The Strongest incentive comes from wanting to belong. A 1988 National School Safety Center publication, “Gangs in Schools,” lists other causes: Protection or security from “bullies” and “gang violence” which occurs in schools and neighborhoods. Identity and status: to achieve acceptance and build self-image among peers. Gangs are ego supporting systems; they are viewed by our youth as launching pads to becoming big shots. Activity and Excitement: the need to find relief from boredom. Gangs supply action. Companionship: the need for closeness and a sense of belonging; to have approval and recognition. Gangs provide a sense of brotherhood, family and fellowship. Economics: the opportunity to earn money in areas where jobs are scarce or low-paying. Gangs make money through illegal activities such as thefts, robbery and narcotics trafficking.
