What Causes Epiglottitis?
The most common cause of epiglottitis is infection with the bacteria called Haemophilus influenza type b, also called HIB. Epiglottis can also be caused by other types of bacteria including some types of Streptococcus bacteria and the bacteria responsible for causing diphtheria. The bacterial infection that causes epiglottitis is contagious. Treatment of Epiglottitis Epiglottitis can be treated. If proper treatment is given, the patient can fully recover. Some of the treatment options are: • Administration of humidified oxygen. Oxygen will help the patient breathe. • Intravenous fluids. Intravenous fluids are given to increase hydration. • Antibiotics to treat the infection. • Corticosteroids to decrease the swelling of the throat.
