What causes an animal or plant to become endangered?
There are many factors that lead to the endangerment of a particular species. These factors include: • Pollution—pollution can come in many forms. Air, water and ground pollution are the major types of pollution that threaten the survival of any species. Pollution from oil spills at sea or dumped toxic substances on land can have devastating effects on organisms that are making these areas their home. • Habitat Loss—a habitat refers to the home of any organism. This may be a coral reef, mangrove forest, upland forest, mudflat, seagrass bed, rainforest and many more. Habitat loss is the greatest cause of species being threatened. Examples of this include the construction of roads, homes or buildings, and many more. • Disease—diseases come naturally however sometimes humans introduce diseases and problems into a species that threatens their survival. An example of this is the effect of insecticides or pesticides that causes changes in the genetic makeup of an organism, causing it the ris