What books and records must be kept for a business?
Any person (individual, partnership, corporation, trust, etc.) carrying on a business must keep books of accounts and records which provide the ability to calculate taxes payable. These books and records must be supported by “source documents” which substantiate the amounts in the books of account. Source documents include (but are not limited to) invoices for purchases and sales, deposit slips, cheques, and contracts. For purposes of income tax, many books of accounts, records, and source documents have to be retained for a minimum of six years after the end of the last tax year to which they relate. In the case of records regarding capital purchases, the last tax year to which they relate would be much later than the acquisition date. It would be the tax year in which a disposal of the capital property occurred, because the purchase records would be required to calculate the gain or loss on disposal. Thus, records regarding capital property should normally be kept until six years aft