What Bone Problems Are Caused by Low Vitamin D?
There are several bone-related conditions connected to low levels of vitamin D. These include: • Osteopenia • Osteoporosis • Rickets (called osteomalacia in adults). There is also some evidence that vitamin D plays a role in osteoarthritis, though there is no conclusive evidence that this is the case. Rickets and osteomalacia are caused by a severe vitamin deficiency. This deficiency leads to soft or weakened bones. In children, signs of rickets can result in: • Bone deformities (such as a curved spine or bow legs) • Dental problems • Slow motor skills. Osteoporosis, on the other hand, can be the result of low levels of vitamin over a long period of time. These low vitamin D levels inhibit calcium absorption and, over time, lead to fragile bones that are prone to fracture. Osteopenia is a condition that is characterized by low bone mineral density, but is not as severe as osteoporosis. Low vitamin D is a risk factor for osteopenia.
