What arer the nursing interventions for myocarditis?
Treatment is supportive, aimed at promptly recognizing and treating cardiac arrhythmias, preserving myocardial function, and preventing heart failure and other complications, such as dilated cardiomyopathy. Supportive care includes bed rest and avoiding strenuous exercise until the ECG returns to normal. Diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and sodium restriction are indicated if heart failure develops. If an underlying autoimmune disease is a factor, the patient may receive steroids or immune globulin to reduce inflammation. Anticoagulation therapy may be indicated to treat cardiovascular problems, such as an MI or a thrombus. Depending on the underlying cause of his myocarditis, he also may receive antibiotics or antiviral medications, although this hasn’t proven beneficial in most cases. Monitor for worsening symptoms, the patient may require vigorous diuresis, mechanical ventilation, and a pacemaker. If severe cardiomyopathy develops, treatment options include a lef
