What are XML Schemas?
Schemas are a way of validating the structure and data content of an XML file. For example, they could determine if bounding coordinates were within a valid range and contained a sufficient number of digits. It is a replacement for DTD or “document type definition.” They are currently only used within ArcIMS. The USGS metadata parser (mp) serves this function for XML metadata currently using a DTD. Note: a different type of “schema” is used in geodatabases to validate their structure and data.