What are types of medications used for asthma and respiratory symptoms resulting from an allergic reaction?
The use of medications for asthma or respiratory symptoms from allergies is highly individualized based on the severity of the symptoms. The following are the most commonly used medications: • bronchodilators These medications are used to help open the narrowed lungs and may relieve coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, or difficulty in breathing. These are usually considered “rescue medications” for acute attacks of asthma. Types of bronchodilators are beta-agonists, theophylline, and anticholinergics. These medications come inhaled, in pill form, liquid, or injectables. The short-acting bronchodilators are used as needed, as symptoms occur. Longer-acting bronchodilators may be used for maintenance or on a daily basis to help control flare-ups from occurring. • anti-inflammatory medications These medications help to decrease the inflammation that occurs in the airways with asthma. These include two types of medications: • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications Cromolyn and nedc
