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What are Traits, and how are they different from Roles?

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What are Traits, and how are they different from Roles?

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10

In Moose, a trait is almost exactly the same thing as a role, except that traits typically register themselves, which allows you to refer to them by a short name (“Big” vs “MyApp::Role::Big”). In Moose-speak, a Role is usually composed into a class at compile time, whereas a Trait is usually composed into an instance of a class at runtime to add or modify the behavior of just that instance. Outside the context of Moose, traits and roles generally mean exactly the same thing. The original paper called them Traits, however Perl 6 will call them Roles.

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