What Are the Treatments for Bladder Cancer?
Treatment for bladder cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, a measure of how widespread the cancer might be. Stage 0 or carcinoma in situ. This is early bladder cancer that just affects the inner lining of the bladder and is designated as non-invasive. Stage I. Here, the cancer has spread deeper into the lining of the bladder but doesn’t affect the muscle wall of the bladder. Stage II. The cancer affects the inside part of the muscles of the bladder and is designated as invasive. Stage III. The bladder cancer has spread through the muscle wall of the bladder and may be affecting the tissue that surrounds the bladder or the reproductive organs. Stage IV. The cancer has spread outside the bladder. Recurrent Bladder Cancer. This means that the cancer has come back after treatment. If diagnosed early, superficial malignancies can usually be treated successfully by transurethral resection (TUR). In this procedure, the surgeon inserts a small tube into the bladder through the urethra an
