What are the treatment options for peptic ulcers?
The type of treatment is usually determined by what caused the peptic ulcer – H Pylori or NSAIDs. Treatment will focus on either lowering stomach acid levels so that the ulcer can heal, or eradicating the H pylori infection. • PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) These tablets reduce the amount of acid the stomach produces and are prescribed for patients who tested negative for H pylori infection. Treatment usually lasts from one to two months – if the ulcer is severe treatment may last longer. Patients who have to undergo an endoscopy will have to stop taking PPIs for at least 14 days beforehand. PPIs make it harder to see the inside of the abdomen. If side effects do occur they are usually mild and go away when treatment stops. They may include: • Nausea • Skin rashes • Stomach pain • Dizziness • Headaches • Constipation • Diarrhea • H pylori infection treatment Patients infected with H pylori will usually have to take a PPI (proton pump inhibitor) and two different antibiotics – twice a da
