What are the treatment options for children with chronic fluid in the ear or repeated ear infections?
For children with repeated ear infections or have had fluid in their middle ears for 4 to 6 months, the placement of ear tubes may be considered as a treatment option. The case for ear tubes is more compelling if hearing tests show that the child is having significant hearing problems. Ear tubes are plastic tubes that are inserted through the eardrums by an ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeon, usually with a general anesthetic in the hospital. These tubes usually stay in place for about six to 18 months allowing the middle ear to ventilate. The tubes usually fall out by themselves. The placement of tubes is usually safe and most often they are effective in restoring hearing and reducing the numbers of ear infections. Like any medical treatment, parents ought to discuss with the caregiver the advantages and disadvantages, as well as possible risks and alternative treatments.