What are the symptoms of osteopenia and osteoporosis?
There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages of osteopenia and osteoporosis. However, when bones get really weak fractures may occur. Fractures occur most commonly in the spine, wrists or hips and may cause pain and loss of height. How are osteopenia and osteoporosis diagnosed? Osteopenia and osteoporosis are usually diagnosed by a special X-ray known as a DEXA scan (dual energy x-ray absorptiometry). This tells your doctor what your bone mineral density is like. Your bone density is then compared to that of people your age and health to check if your bones are weaker than they should be. How do you treat osteopenia and osteoporosis? You can help strengthen your bones by taking dietary supplements of calcium, magnesium and vitamin D. Your doctor may also prescribe medications such as bisphosphonates (Fosamax and Actonel) and raloxifene (Evista). The use of a cane, walker or crutches may help reduce the risk of falls. Hormone therapy was used widely in post-menopausal women to prev
