What are the symptoms of HBV infection?
Usually people with acute HBV infection have no symptoms or a a symptom that may resemble a mild flu-like illness. Jaundice can develop with yellowing of the skin and eyes and light-colored stools. In 5% to 10% of HBV-infected persons, symptoms may resemble arthritis and cause misdiagnosis. However, testing the blood for HbsAg can confirm the diagnosis of HBV. Some persons can develop a severe case of HBV (fulminant hepatitis) and can die of liver failure within a short time of getting sick. Hepatitis B accounts for more than 50% of fulminant hepatitis. The fatality rate in those hospitalized for fulminant hepatitis is 1%, which is not very high. Who is at risk for HBV infection? • Illicit drug users sharing contaminated needles • Hemophiliacs who use concentrated blood products • Hemodialysis patients • Anyone with multiple sex partners or having sexual contact with an HBV carrier • Sexually active homosexual men • Those who live or are in close contact with an infected person • Babie
