What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure caused by MMVD?
While MMVD itself is an asymptomatic condition, some of the symptoms of congestive heart failure arising from MMVD include1: • Coughing • Reduced tolerance for exercise • Anxiety and restlessness during the night • Laboured breathing Some or all of the symptoms above may appear, and all impact on the dog’s quality of life.1 In severe and advanced cases of congestive heart failure, there may also be fainting and collapse.1