What are the signs of infestation?
Mites are extremely irritating to pets. Vigorous scratching at the ears and shaking of the head are common signs of infestation. A build-up of dark, waxy material is evident in the ear canals. How is the infestation diagnosed? Ear mite infestation is diagnosed by examination of the ear debris under the microscope to detect the presence of mites. An ear smear or ear cytology is necessary. What problems do ear mites cause? Ear mites survive by feeding off the lining of the ear canal. This activity causes inflammation and the build-up of waxy debris. Ears infested with mites are susceptible to bacterial infections. A hemotoma, a bruise or blood clot under the skin, may also develop on the ear flap as a result of the scratching and head-shaking. Surgery is often required to correct hematomas. Tapeworms Tapeworms are common intestinal parasites of dogs and cats. How do pets become infected with them? Fleas, lice, small mammals, fish, moose, sheep, swine, cattle, and horses, can carry an int
