What are the signs and symptoms of Fragile X syndrome?
Not everyone with Fragile X has the same signs and symptoms, or to the same degree. Even affected children in the same family can have different signs and symptoms. These differences often make Fragile X hard to diagnose. However, because everyone with Fragile X has too little FMRP, they do share a pattern of certain physical, social, mental, and sensory characteristics. Although most of the Fragile X research to date has focused on children, adults with Fragile X also have most of these signs and symptoms. In general, the signs and symptoms of Fragile X fall into five categories: • Intelligence and learning • Physical • Social and emotional • Speech and language • Sensory • Disorders commonly associated or sharing features with Fragile X Now consider each category in more detail. Intelligence and learning Many people with Fragile X have impaired intellectual functioning, which affects their ability to think, reason, and learn. In most cases, researchers use an intelligence test to mea