What are the side effects of zidovudine?
Sometimes called AZT, zidovudine is a type of generic prescription medication known as an antiretroviral. Despite its effectiveness at slowing the progression of HIV, zidovudine poses a risk for side effects in some patients.Types of Side EffectsIn adults, the most common side effects of zidovudine include weakness, headache, malaise, loss of appetite, constipation and nausea. In children, common side effects include fever, enlargement of the liver or spleen, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach inflammation, coughing, wheezing, ear pain or swelling, nasal congestion, skin rashes and swelling of the lymph nodes.Blood CountsPatients taking zidovudine may experience deficiencies in red or white blood cells as well as blood platelets, making regular bloodwork to monitor blood counts necessary, according to the Mayo Clinic. Symptoms of abnormalities in blood clots include easy bruising or bleeding, fever, chills, throat soreness, pale skin and extreme fatigue.Drug InteractionsSome antiviral